Varicose veins is a very dangerous disease, which makes many girls feel terrified. With this disease, the veins in the legs usually enlarge and become visible from the outside, which greatly impairs the appearance. At the same time, this danger is not limited to appearance, because this disease can cause serious consequences. Therefore, after the signs of varicose veins appear on the legs of women, they should immediately seek help from a doctor. In the early stage of treatment, the disease can be eliminated without the use of surgical intervention; as the condition worsens, the possibility of conservative treatment will decrease.
Causes of the development of varicose veins
Varicose veins are considered a disease that occurs in cases of genetic susceptibility and external stimuli caused by improper lifestyle or excessive stress.There are many factors that affect the onset of the disease. Therefore, there are conditions to distinguish three types of possible causes. First of all, the most common is genetic changes, which are located in blood vessels. The possible causes are: thin walls, insufficient valves or they are weak. Second, genetic factors, the risk of occurrence in people whose parents suffer from similar diseases is many times higher. The third reason is huge-negative external influences, but usually accompanied by other listed factors.
The following external reasons may trigger the first signs of varicose veins in women's legs:
- Standing or sitting for a long time;
- Patients can lead an organized life without fatigue;
- Bad habits, the most dangerous are smoking and drug use, but the adverse effects of drinking are not inferior;
- Pathology of valve function;
- Various diseases of the cardiovascular system;
- Eating incorrectly;
- Negative environmental impact;
- Obesity and overweight are one of the most risk factors for the development of varicose veins.
- Mechanical injury of the leg;
- Use uncomfortable clothes that squeeze blood vessels, such as high heels;
- Chronic constipation.
The main signs of varicose veins in the legs can be observed in people of different ages, but the most common are women over 40 years old. Every year, a new average statistical minimum is established for the occurrence of varicose veins in young people. Even if you are under 20 years old, you may experience symptoms. At the same time, women recorded 70% of varicose veins. To avoid adverse consequences, you need to consult a phlebologist who consults and prescribes.
Preparation for external use
Varicose vein creams and ointments come in various forms depending on the brand.They act on the veins of the legs and relieve swelling, relieve pain, relieve the heaviness syndrome of the legs, regulate the blood vessel wall and make the blood thin.Although there are many positive aspects, it is worth noting that since the expansion of the wall is irreversible, it is difficult to fully recover with the help of drugs.
The most common is to start or supplement creams to treat varicose veins in women’s legs:
- Phlebotonics-their main function is to improve the tone of the membrane, which helps prevent further varicose veins. At the same time, it can eliminate swelling, burning sensation, and convulsions, especially at night;
- Anticoagulants (blood thinners)-The purpose of drugs is to increase the fluid parameters of the blood, thereby preventing the formation of blood clots in the dilated veins and improving the upward flow of blood. If necessary, prescribe thrombophlebitis. In addition, they reduce the intensity of leg edema and stimulate blood circulation.
- Anti-inflammatory (medicine. This includes non-steroidal drugs that can help reduce inflammation.
In the early stages of the disease, ointment is prescribed as the main treatment method, and then prevention of further development is the main task. At a later stage, it can be used as a component of complex therapy or to accelerate recovery.
medical treatement
Drugs are used more often than other methods because they have complex effects and are accompanied by almost all treatment stages of the disease.If signs of varicose veins are found on the legs, in most cases, various medical methods are prescribed, and only a few exceptions can lead to surgical intervention.
Most drugs have characteristics of their use, dosage and side effects, so self-administration is not recommended, you should consult a specialist.
Before treating women with varicose veins, it is necessary to conduct an examination to determine which treatment is the most acceptable and to determine the cause of the disease.Traditionally, these drugs are divided into three categories: normalize blood flow, prevent the risk of complications, and eliminate symptoms.In order to qualitatively eliminate the symptoms of varicose veins in women's legs and realize the regression of the disease, drugs should be used in a complicated way. There are the following types of drugs:
- Anticoagulants help thin the blood.
- Phlebotonics improves the quality of blood vessel walls;
- Vasoprotective agents can prevent negative effects and reduce vascular permeability;
- Antioxidants help eliminate oxidation reactions;
- Corticosteroids, antispasmodics, and anti-inflammatory drugs help to eliminate pain, swelling and inflammation;
- Vitamins and minerals, immunomodulators help the body to regenerate and resist the development of pathology.
The dosage and selection of the drug should be carried out by the doctor. Generally, in order to obtain complex effects, drugs are used in small amounts from different groups.
The use of anticoagulants is only indicated when there is a risk of thrombosis (that is, an increase in blood density). Prescription antioxidants are mainly at risk of complications. Vitamin complexes are shown to everyone, but should be selected individually based on diagnostic data.
Varicose veins are called a female disease, but it is mainly related to veins, so it is often manifested in men. The drugs described can be used by a large part of society.
Surgery
If varicose veins cannot be cured early, then a more thorough method-surgical intervention-can replace conservative treatment. Today, the minimally invasive method is the most common method, requiring only a small amount of puncture to inject drugs or equipment. Standard surgical methods are used only when the risk of thrombus rupture increases.
Surgery was performed in a girl with the following manifestations:
- Complex forms of disease;
- Pathology of the saphenous vein;
- The blood circulation is impaired and the life of the patient becomes difficult;
- The occurrence of complications in the form of thrombosis or trophic ulcers;
- The rapid development of the disease will bring danger to the patient's health.
At the same time, many contraindications include:
- hypertension;
- Ischemia;
- Infectious etiology that causes high fever;
- Advanced age
- Erysipelas inflammation or eczema;
- The second to third trimester of pregnancy.
The standard surgery is called venectomy.After doing this, the damaged container will be completely eliminated, which is suitable for both large and small branches.During this process, a few small incisions will be made, and only local anesthesia is allowed. When the vein is not removed but only the vein is ligated, a cross resection is performed in a similar manner.
More modern technologies-laser, sclerotherapy, ultrasound therapy. During this process, a small puncture is performed with an insulin syringe or a small incision. Pour special substances (hardeners) or equipment into the container. As a result, the veins stick together and the blood circulation in the blood vessels becomes dry. Today, a new sclerotherapy method has been developed which allows the use of foam-type drugs.
Water treatment
Water ches is a treatment that has a positive effect on the blood. Thanks to them, various diseases, especially cardiovascular diseases, can be treated.Although many modern technologies are available, hand and foot therapy is still very popular.
The saliva of water contains a unique substance-water rud element, which can prevent blood from clotting, so it becomes more fluid. In this case, remedies help to dissolve the blood clot. Therefore, the blood is not only diluted, but also washed. The doctor pointed out that after treatment, the edema disappeared, the feet and legs stopped hurting, and the blood flow returned to normal.
Sham surgery is required at all stages of the disease. The standard course of treatment is 5-6 courses. You must rest for 3-4 months when attending the course. In the process, place 1-2 water lees and more than 3 water ches in the most problematic area of the entire affected vein.
Healing exercises
Exercise and warm up every morning. Performing complex simple exercises can significantly improve the quality of human health:
- Lie on your back, raise your legs to a vertical position, and throw them on the wall. Keep your legs in this position for 3 minutes. In this case, breathe slowly with the chest instead of the abdomen.
- Lying on the exercise bike. It is necessary to perform leg exercises similar to bicycles, and the exercise time is 3-5 minutes;
- In the standing position, the toes are raised, and there is no need to stand tall enough to fall off the ground by 1 cm. This action was performed about 30 times;
- When standing, one foot should be on the toe, and then the other foot should be on the toe. The angle of the feet should not exceed 45°. The duration of this process is 15 minutes; as time passes, the load should be increased.
It is recommended to walk for at least half an hour every day. Swimming is an effective treatment and you should visit the swimming pool once a week.
Other treatments
It is not necessary to focus only on the main components of the treatment, because the efficacy of the drug can be significantly improved with the aid of auxiliary means. Thanks to other methods, symptoms can be eliminated, the effects of drugs can be enhanced, and the risk of recurrence can be reduced.
The basic doctor’s recommendation is to use the right diet. Folk remedies can be used. In order to determine the correct diet, it is recommended to consult a nutritionist to find the best food for normal blood circulation. The following general principles must be observed:
- Eat more vegetables, preferably raw;
- Eat more berries or fruits, preferably raw, but frozen or dried fruits are suitable for winter.
- Add nuts and beans to food;
- Lots of seafood.
- When cooking, linseed or olive oil should be preferred;
- Exclude fried, fatty, spicy, smoky, salty and sweet foods from your diet;
- Quit alcohol, coffee and cigarettes altogether.
Lifestyle plays an important role. It is important to take time for active rest, including cycling, walking, exercising, dancing, and swimming. In order to maintain the normal condition of the legs, gymnastics should be done every day. When standing or sitting for a long time, it is recommended that you charge it regularly every 2 hours.
An important condition for the rehabilitation and prevention process is the use of compression underwear. It compresses the legs, so blood is supplied to the legs through the great saphenous vein and it removes the load from the visible blood vessels. There are linens with different compression levels, and the attending physician will provide the information in the required form.
Traditional medicine recipes
Nowadays, folk recipes are very popular because certain plants have a powerful effect on alleviating the symptoms of the disease.
The most popular folk remedies:
- Horse chestnut, almost all derivatives are used;
- Inflorescences of white acacia;
- Lavender flowers;
- The leaves of the swamp creeper;
- Grape leaves;
- Mugwort;
- Willow bark;
- The stem is celandine.
Plants are prepared in the form of tins. Add 2-4 tablespoons. l. Select raw materials and pour 0. 5 liters of alcohol. Stay in places out of the sun for 2 weeks. Use a taut liquid to the lotion and let them overnight.
Treatment during pregnancy
The treatment during pregnancy should only be selected by the doctor, during this period, the doctor will give preference to drugs without contraindications. Usually, choose preventive measures: diet, gymnastics and facial creams are also used.
For pregnant women, it is recommended to use tinctures of wormwood, chamomile, hops and calendula. They are placed in lotion or compressed at night. At the same time, it is important to avoid hot baths, saunas and do not use alcohol solutions inside.