Varicose veins are a rapidly progressive disease that requires complex treatment.One in two people may find themselves suffering from some disease but may not notice it because the disease manifests itself gradually and inconspicuously.The first signs may be drowsiness and exhaustion, followed by inevitable consequences.Let’s take a look at the causes of varicose veins in women and how to treat them.
Varicose veins in women – what we know
The likelihood of developing varicose veins increases if you sit most of the time or, conversely, put too much stress on your legs.Additionally, in some cases, varicose veins are affected by a genetic predisposition.That is, if one of your blood relatives has a similar disease, your chances of developing it increase.
To understand more clearly the nature of this pathology, remember how blood circulates in the human body.The internal organs of the body are supplied by arterial blood, which in turn returns through veins.Negative factors affect this process in a negative way, so it is disrupted, leading to stagnation, enlargement and swelling of the venous vessels.These factors, along with unpleasant sensations, discomfort, and other symptoms, make up the meaning of the term varicose veins.
As the muscles contract, blood circulates through the veins in the legs, and valves in the vessels prevent the fluid from flowing backwards.Therefore, excessive stress can lead to:
- Elongation and enlargement of veins, and loss of tone;
- Blood vessel valves shrink and lose their natural function;
- Complications of organ and tissue supply.
Varicose veins in women - stages of disease development
Since an infection can be difficult to notice, especially in its initial stages, attention to detail is required.The formation of a network of blood vessels should alert you, for example, which will help to promptly detect varicose veins in the abdomen.
There are other factors to pay attention to:
- Lower limb pain and discomfort;
- The appearance of a reticular structure indicates worsening of venous blood outflow;
- Bluish and swollen veins;
- Termination of cellular activity in soft tissues.
Diagnosing varicose veins can be difficult due to a large number of common symptoms with other conditions.This is especially true for varicose veins of internal organs in women.
How to protect yourself from this disease and what to do when the disease has progressed?
Varicose veins - the cause of the disease
Numerous studies have shown that women are more susceptible to the condition, that a variety of conditions can cause superficial veins to dilate, and that genetics is not the only cause of varicose veins.
The vascular pathology of the same name also causes:
- pregnancy and childbirth;
- Hormones inhibit ovulation;
- menopause and other hormonal changes;
- excessive physical activity;
- sedentary lifestyle;
- Pain in the pelvic area;
- leg injuries;
- being overweight;
- Excessive love of tanning and going to saunas;
- Digestive tract dysfunction;
- Incorrect shoe selection;
- Walking in high heels for long periods of time;
- Wear tight, shapely underwear;
- prolonged stress;
- Difficulty clotting.
Many times, the habit of sitting cross-legged can cause venous congestion.Surprisingly, the development of pathology is also affected by human growth.There are many cases of varicose veins in tall people.In cases of congenital weakness of the vein walls, deformation of the vessels is not always clearly manifested.
Varicose Veins - Prevention
In later stages of the disease, vascular patterns are already noticeable.This condition is caused by a number of signs that people often don't pay proper attention to, such as: swollen veins and a feeling of heaviness in the lower limbs, spider veins, and nighttime cramps.To prevent further dilation of your veins, you should schedule an appointment with a phlebologist immediately.
If the possibility of varicose veins exists, the patient needs to develop a personal prevention regimen: taking medications or topical medications.At the same time, it is necessary to ensure that patients lead an active and healthy lifestyle.Without this, your efforts will be in vain.
During prevention, doctors recommend following some rules:
- Don’t sit cross-legged;
- If you sit for long periods of time, do a short warm-up every hour;
- Replace narrow heels with more comfortable shoes;
- Stop smoking.Nicotine can worsen blood vessel conditions.
Varicose veins in women - treatment
With conservative methods, the progression of the disease can be slowed, but this will not restore the affected blood vessels.This includes wearing compression garments, taking medications, and maintaining a healthy, active lifestyle.Medication is suitable only in the initial stages of varicose veins.When you want to remove altered blood vessels, invasive treatments should be used - sclerotherapy, laser removal of the vein network, or other surgical interventions.
Sclerotherapy is an effective method based on the introduction of special drugs into the lumen of blood vessels, causing adhesion and subsequent absorption of the vessel walls.
Surgical intervention is only required when the problem is fundamentally resolved.Fortunately, modern equipment allows you to perform the above procedures quickly, efficiently, and most importantly, painlessly.