The theme of the article — varicose veins on the legs. We will elaborate on the symptoms and causes of the appearance of the disease, the mode of care.
What is varicose veins
Varicose veins — a disease that occurs because of swelling of peripheral veins under the skin. In most of the cases the disease manifests itself on the surface of the muscles of the legs, the veins take on a blue hue, they become tortuous and irregular.
Also occurs the formation of knots and the destruction of the valve unit, for which the outflow of blood in the veins is broken. When you close the gate valves and the problems begin. The blood is not able to rise to the top, as is usually the case, and vienna, because of its stagnation feeling the pressure.
High blood pressure stretches the walls of the veins, which are different for the thickness. The blood vessels are stretched, and their edges close to the dermis and are obvious. For this reason there are medium-sized vascular capillaries dilated. If the boat is visible through the layer of the dermis, it speaks of its weakness. More often than vienna, the more visible their blue color. They form nodules, which are visible on the legs.
Varices suffers every 4th inhabitant of the planet. The primary factor in the development of pathology is insufficient development of the connective tissue. For the formation of the development of varicose veins of the veins in need of predisposing conditions.
According to the statistics, this pathology suffer from the 20% of the world population and 50 percent of patients with tumors of the initials of the disease are not even aware of his illness. Often varicose veins are affected by the fairer sex.
How dangerous is it to varicose veins
The main danger of varicose veins enclosed in a case of complications of the disease, such as:
- Phlebitis — is characterized by the formation of inflammatory processes on the inside of the blood vessels. The skin takes on a reddish color, and any touched cause pain. If at the same time ignite more veins, the well-being of a person deteriorates drastically. When the deceased early treatment of this disease develops in thrombophlebitis.
- As A result of thrombophlebitis occur in seals, in other words, the formation of blood clots. To clarify the precise diagnosis pass ultrasound, angio-scan, SPL, reovasography. Externally, it is possible to see a strong flushing and seal in the inflamed area of vienna. The disease sometimes accompanied by a slight increase in body temperature. If blood clots occur in the deep veins, the patient gets a death threat. To avoid death, urgent need of a surgery.
- Thrombosis — complication varicose veins, which is extremely difficult to locate because of the location of blood clots as they form in the deep veins without inflammatory processes. After a bit of time, it is possible to note the formation of a blood clot for their appearance, for example, a strong swelling of the affected veins. On the surface of the skin, which becomes a clot of blood, the skin becomes deep red with blue highlights.
- The sores — the disease occurs because of the processes of circulation, which subsequently leads to the destruction of the tissues of the body. A small accident can cause the spread of ulcers in the calf area. Often the complications are accompanied by a formation of dermatitis, of infectious processes.
To avoid the onset of serious complications, patients with venous insufficiency, it is necessary to take seriously your health, visit phlebologist.
The symptoms of varicose veins on the legs
The first symptoms of varicose veins may be lightly pronounced, viz.:
- thin vascular network acquires blue-crimson hue;
- tiredness, itching, pain and burning sensation in legs in the evening;
- numbness and seizure contraction of the muscles during the night.
As the changes in the blood vessels varicose symptoms of the disease are aggravated because of this:
- the dermis in the location of the varicose veins becomes thicker, she pulls away and covered with blue spots;
- pain in the calves become more intense and become regular in nature;
- occur the venous nodes, when you tap the that appears the pain.
Phase
Experts distinguish between 4 stages of the disease:
- The first phase — the almost total absence of complaints, except for aesthetic minor violations.
- The second phase — the appearance of heaviness in the legs, a small swelling, or irregular, nocturnal cramps of the calf muscles.
- The third stage — the formation of spots of red, blue, and then brown, seal skin and relaxing the foot, swelling. The change in color of the skin indicates the progression of the disease, it is necessary to begin therapeutic.
- The fourth phase — the appearance of thrombophlebitis, and trophic ulcers when you ignore treatment. Ulcers form in any injury, you can eliminate almost impossible.
Varicose veins on the legs of women
According to the statistics, the veins of the disease is diagnosed with the fairer sex 4 times more often than men. In this varicose veins can manifest itself as young girls and adult women.
One of the main factors in manifestations of the disease in women is the set of excess weight during menopause. This is due to the influence of hormones (progesterone, estrogen), which reduce the tone of the veins.
The genetic influence in the development of the disease up to the end has not been studied, but the 25% of the respondents were relatives that have suffered from this disease.
During pregnancy
Varicose veins during pregnancy because of the impact of combination of factors on the female body:
- the increase in the volume of circulating blood;
- the increase in volume of the uterus, compression of retroperitoneal vienna;
- changes in hormone levels, increased levels of progesterone;
- the increase in intra-abdominal pressure during the birth.
The disease during the pregnancy develops in the first few months. When the symptoms begin to manifest in the middle of the second trimester.
Varicose veins of the men in the foot
The main factors contributing to the onset of varicose veins on the legs of the men are:
- the smoke of tobacco;
- the great physical exertion;
- the abuse of consumption of beverages;
- constipatio;
- unbalanced diet;
- the lack of physical exercise;
- lifting weights.
The work of men is often associated with exercise. Adjust tension may result in stenosis of the saphenous vein.
Another factor of the development of the disease is the consumption of foods with high energy density of fatty foods, but also a deficiency in the body nicotinic acid and omega-3.
The therapy of the disease occurs in the same way as women.
Treatment of varicose veins on the legs
An effective therapy of varicose veins on the legs should solve some tasks:
- the settlement of the syndrome;
- the removal of signs of disease;
- prevention of recurrences.
The first task is resolved with medical therapy and surgical. Conservative treatment is aimed at the elimination of signs of disease (drug therapy, and compression), and prevention (PHYSIOTHERAPY, elastic compression).
In the initial phase of the disease apply conservative treatment:
- the taking of tablets, which assigns the medical (anticoagulants and phleboprotector);
- local use gels and ointments;
- elastic compression;
- PHYSIOTHERAPY and gymnastics;
- proper nutrition and a healthy life style.
Compression conservative treatment is a must in all stages of the disease. During the use of elastic stockings can eliminate the stagnation of blood, but also to create good conditions for microcirculation and vascular. Mesh optimal pressure selected, according to the degree of varicose veins:
- 1 class — the initial phase of the disease;
- Class 2 — varicose veins with restless legs syndrome;
- Class 3 — the presence of complications of the disease.
Folk remedies
Traditional medicine offers a large amount of funds, of which the action aims to reduce the signs of the disease and relieve the pain. Below are some of the most effective remedies that you can prepare it yourself at home.
Wrap
Ingredients:
- black bread — 1 slice;
- camphor oil — 20 ml;
- the fruits of the horse chestnut — 50 g.
- Preparation: Spread bread and butter, sprinkle over the dry fruits of the chestnut tree.
- Use: the Resulting composition to attach to the inflamed vienna and fasten the elastic bandage, leave the compress for the night.
- Effect: to Eliminate the pain after 10 treatments.
Apple cider vinegar on varicose veins of the legs
Every day at night and then rub the vinegar inflamed areas of the skin. The duration of treatment is 30 days. It is possible to perform the procedure in time in the morning, but after that she should lie down for now.
To improve the effect of drinking apple cider vinegar diluted in water, along with honey on empty stomach, 30 minutes before a meal. The duration of treatment is 1 month.
Apple cider vinegar diluted in water, can be applied in the form of lotions for inflamed of vienna. To do this, dissolve in a glass of water 2 tablespoons of vinegar, immerse in this composition, a clean cloth, and attach the affected vienna. Perform the procedure for two hours before bedtime.
Funds from varices of the veins of the legs
Medical therapy must go change 2 times a year for 2-3 months. For the treatment to apply phleboprotector that alleviate the symptoms of the disease, increase the tone of veins, prevent the occurrence of an inflammatory process in the walls of the blood vessels, improving the microcirculation of the blood vessels.
In phlebology practice with success with drug-based flavonoids (substances that are present in plant organisms). For a quick and effective resolution of the symptoms of the disease, to apply creams and gels target local.
Medical therapy is not able to eliminate the disease, but slows the progression of the disease.
Prevention
To prevent the formation of varicose veins use the following guidelines:
- use special venotonics;
- do not throw the leg during the session;
- every day they clean the intestine from harmful substances, prevent the formation of constipatio;
- take breaks during the stagnant job, let your feet rest;
- follow the diet, avoid weight gain, reduce the consumption of salt;
- if necessary, wear compression stockings;
- limit the consumption of alcoholic beverages and tobacco products;
- for the chance to spend more time in the open air;
- do self-massage, stop with herbs and essential oils;
- see your doctor regularly.