Symptoms and treatment of varicose veins on the legs

Variables are the scourge of our time.According to clinical studies, on Earth, about half of the population suffers from one form of circulatory vasculature pathological disease.Women are more likely to suffer from illness in terms of physiological characteristics.Their population is up to 40% of the total number of patients.Men are affected by this vascular pathology in only 20% of cases.

In most cases, middle-aged groups (30-40 years old) and older people suffer from venous blood circulation.The first disease affects the lower limbs.

Symptoms and treatment of varicose veins on the legs are closely linked and preventive examination of blood vessels is provided to select appropriate treatment.

Clinical pictures

Due to damage to the perforated (connected) venous valve, its overload and deformation, dysfunction of venous blood flow occurs.When the work of deep (internal) arteries is disturbed, blood circulation becomes chaotic, resulting in its intake and the formation of characteristic lymph nodes.Not intended to transport such a powerful blood flow, thin veins are stretched to form vasculature balls and the infamous blue "snake" (snakes that wind veins that appear on the skin surface).This defect is clearly seen during palpation of the naked eye or the site of damage.

Varicose veins are progressive pathology, and situations without timely treatment can be full of healthy complications and disabilities.Incorrect blood reflux has different manifestations, depending on the severity of the vascular patient and is expressed through increased intellectual pressure and the appearance of excessive leg fatigue, foot swelling, foot and ankle severity, routine convulsions.In advanced cases of advanced varicose veins with vascular injury, wounds, ulcers and blood clots may form.

Diversity is primary and secondary.In addition to the lower limbs, dislocation of diseases also includes the stomach, esophagus, pelvic organs, testicles, seed ropes, penis, and colon.If blood flow in the deep vein is violated, the pathology can be very difficult, thereby weakening the blood vessel walls, enlarging the lumen of the arteries, and turning the disease into a chronic form (insufficient venous).Therefore, the earlier the diagnosis of varicose veins, the higher the chance of recovery and the smaller the risk of pathological complications.

Because it is formed

The causes of venous dilation are different factors.Generally, they can be divided into basic and secondary.The main sources of varicose veins are:

• Continuous heavy physical fatigue;
• Stay still in a static position for a long time - sit or stand;
• Unfavorable environmental conditions - for example, the air temperature is constantly rising;
• weight fluctuations or chronic obesity;
• Hormonal imbalance - pregnancy or menopause period;
• Diseases of the endocrine system;
• Genetic genetic susceptibility is reflected in the characteristics of vascular structures, namely the inferiority of congenital anatomical subvalves and the weakness of connective tissues in the arterial walls;
• Neuropathy.

In addition, indirect dysfunction of the venous vasculature can:

1. The stress of the system affects the state of the artery and nerve ends, resulting in increased pressure and elasticity.
2. The categories of professional sports mainly emphasize lower limbs - raising bars, extending distances, etc.;
3. Wear uncomfortable clothes and shoes - things tightly with the pelvis and legs, narrow and tall shoes in the area;
4. Previous metastasis of lower limb injury (fracture);
5. Ages, therefore, the functionality of epithelial cells leads to weakening of the venous wall, damage to the valve and increasing the internal volume of the artery.

Historically, the development of varicose veins was not usually stimulated by a complex factor.

Symptoms of the disease

Varicose veins can have multiple manifestations, which depend on the complexity of the pathological and physiological characteristics of the patient's body.Depending on the stage of varicose veins, note the following symptoms of blood vessels:

• a vein pattern or "steles" on the skin;

• Swelling of the limbs, especially at the end of the day;
• Feel pain in the legs or veins;
• Repeat convulsions regularly;
• Fatigue, especially when it comes to hiking;
• Visual representation of veins on the skin surface;
• The feeling of heavy legs;
• Burn in the lesions;
• Muscle itching;
• Pain of different natures and pain;
• Peristaltic vein formation in the legs and foot areas;
• Dermatological changes in the skin - dry, pigmented, darkened appearance;
• Develop dermatitis, eczema and nutritional diseases in the form of non-healing wounds and ulcers;
• Skin compaction at the place where varicose veins progress;
• The formation of hematoma.

Rare, but sometimes occur, rupture of venous lymph nodes and subcutaneous bleeding.In this case, the situation requires emergency medical and surgical intervention.

Symptoms may manifest from adolescence.After some time, the development of the disease is felt by the numerous unpleasant consequences of health.If at least one of the above signs is present, checks should be done immediately.To cure the patient, cure the patient with a bleeder or surgeon.

Classification

According to the decision of the international scientists, according to CEAP or a special classifier of clinical etiology anatomy pathology, the pathological dilation of the lower limb veins is systematized under habit.Based on this typology, varicose veins have 6 clinical stages:

1. zero.The patient was noted with obvious subjective complaints about certain symptoms of varicose veins, but there were still no obvious signs of this disease during visual and physical examinations.
2. My degree.On the surface of the skin, small blood vessels, rare edema, heavy, burning, and the feeling of "buzzing" on the legs appears.
3. II Degree.It is considered the starting point for true varicose veins.It is characterized by the apparent external manifestation of the enlarged blood vessels, which can aggravate the formation of venous nodes after a prolonged stay in a static state or high foot.From this stage, thrombosis was observed.
4. III Degree.The symptoms of the second group were added by routine swelling, most noticeable at the end of the day and pulled the calf in pain.
5. IV degrees.Nutritional changes in the skin were observed.Due to excessive accumulation of pigmented epidermis, the skin begins to change its color from dark brown to black.Small local inflammation can also be developed in the form of erythema or wet injury, with the atrophy of the dermis and ulcers over time.
6. v Degree.Its process is the same as in the fifth stage, but there are nutritional ulcers received.
7. VI Degree.It is characterized by severe progression in the formation of unmodified wounds and ulcers.

Varicose veins are very serious.Without timely treatment and continuous prevention, it develops rapidly and leads to irreversible consequences and serious consequences until death.The diagnosis of varicose veins can be diagnosed in only 10 years, and therefore the pathology from the first stage develops in VI-YU.

complication

Varicocele has a very negative effect on the body.If, from the beginning, the disease does not show up in any way, only causing rare discomfort and insignificant cosmetic defects, then later, pathology becomes a distinct feature and leads to serious health consequences in the long run.Change occurs at a deeper level, affecting the entire functional system of the body.

Therefore, due to the reflux disorder and stagnation of venous blood in the artery, the acquisition of blood supply is saturated by oxygen to tissues and organs, resulting in oxygen starvation, resulting in hypoxia.At the same time, the pressure inside the artery increases in volume and increases the blood vessels in the venous channels.In the body, toxins, which are metabolized by the product begin to accumulate in the body, leading to pathological conditions of skin inflammation (dermatitis) and subcutaneous tissue (fatite).In the small wall, irreversible changes occur.

The greatest danger of varicose veins is that its complications manifest in its context.The most common and common consequences of loss impaired are:

• The swelling of the lower limbs will not pass even after a long period of rest.
• Static pain in the legs of different intensities;
• The round of muscle spasm, the frequency increases;
• Continuous fatigue and heaviness of legs;
• Weakness and body temperature rise;
• The developmental form of dermatitis occurs in the form of a pruritus rash;
• Chronic skin inflammation (eczema);
• The formation of open nutritional ulcers;
• severe arterial bleeding during injury due to damaged blood clotting;
• Thickening (accumulate) in the place where blood vessels are stretched and blood clots form, blocking the internal space of the diseased blood vessels;
• Venous bones;
• Thickening of subcutaneous fat fabric;
• Skin pigmentation;
• Varicocele lymph node bleeding;
• Thrombotic vein - Inflammation of the lining of the vein.

Without proper treatment, the pathology continues to develop and enters a permanent state, resulting in chronic venous insufficiency and pulmonary thromboembolic.The latter refers to very serious complications and troubles caused by sudden death.However, even in non-aggregation, varicose veins are large, greatly reducing the overall quality of the patient's life.

Male pathology

The pathology of veins has no gender.However, according to pathogenesis, the disease is conditionally divided into male and female varicose veins and has its own formation and development details.Therefore, male physiology characteristics do not promote the formation of representatives of the strong half of humans and veins, but there are many factors that favor this.Among them:

1. hard manual labor or professional exercise associated with wear or lifting of loads;
2. A sedentary lifestyle;

3. Malnutrition;
4. Genetic trends;
5. Use hormone drugs for a long time;
6. bad habits.

At the age of 40, men have higher frequency of variables, accompanied by increased leg fat, calf, visible edema, venous patterns on the skin surface, frequent twitching and skin itching, this type of allergic dermatitis.In some advanced cases, blood clots and vascular infections are possible.If the disease is invisible at first, then its manifestations become apparent over time.But the main changes occur in the veins, whose walls are so weakened that any (even trivial) impact on them or the effects of infection can cause its damage.Men treat varicose veins the same technique as women and do not have any specific characteristics.

Female Pathology

The beautiful half of the population has several times more veins than men.For this reason, the favorable factors are:

• Shoes wearing high shoes or do not match the size and fullness of their legs;
• Pull out or overly tight clothing to prevent normal blood circulation;
• The job that takes a whole day is the seller, the receptionist, the hairdresser, the teacher, the chef, etc.
• Hormonal changes (menopausal) caused by pregnancy, childbirth and age-related body reorganization;
• Weight experiments - frequent fluctuations in weight, extreme diets targeting sharp weight loss, uncontrolled extra weight.

Normally, patients with limb scientists and cosmeticians.To preserve the aesthetic appearance of the skin for as long as possible, women are more responsible for treating varicose veins than men, and can see improvements in the clinical state of the arterial system.

Considering the natural trend of varicose veins, the appearance of symptoms such as swelling of the legs, excessive legs, sensation of itching and burning of the skin, the manifestation of small blood vessels and the manifestation of venous patterns should be severely reminded by women and become a reason to see a doctor immediately.

diagnosis

To accurately diagnose varicose veins and determine the degree of severity, special research methods were used.A standard examination plan when visiting a bleed doctor includes the following procedures:

1. Collect the anatomy of the disease to establish possible risk factors and causes;
2. The patient was visually examined by changing the last position and palpation of the venous lesions;
3. Laboratory blood tests;
4. Ultrasonic color double-strand sketching of lower limb arteries can correctly perform medical opinions, measure the speed and direction of blood flow, draw maps of their movements, and obtain characteristics and clear images of blood vessels;
5. Vascular X-rays (static) use contrasting substances to determine the appearance and shape of the vein, the functional capacity of the valve and the direction of blood flow.

Typically, these research methods are sufficient to determine the exact clinic, but in some cases, they can use other diagnostic methods:

• Three-dimensional CT (computed tomography) with venography;
• Optometry, which can use infrared and optical radiation from phototelecommunications or phototransistors;
• Dynamic examination of lower limb venous pressure based on the use of radionuclide isotopes and translational metering;
• Shows the status and degree of change of lymph nodes.

Doctors determine the need to use specific diagnostic methods based on the complexity of the situation and the individual clinical indicators of the patient.

A timely and capable of selecting research methods allows you to determine the location of the surface and deep veins based on indicators and form an accurate plan for the treatment process.

Conservative treatment

In the initial stage, varicose veins are reversible and responsibly treated methods are completely eliminated.In other cases, to combat swelling veins, they use conservative treatments with medications, venous correction drugs and special compressed flax.Each of this treatment has its own instructions to make appointments and be exposed to a sick body.

1. Drug therapy.It implies that the use of oralveolar, anticoagulants and antioxidants in venous blood for a certain period of time helps enhance blood vessels and reduce blood brittleness, better blood degradation and normalization of blood flow, thereby eliminating the accumulated toxic substances in the body.For topical treatment, use supplements, painkillers, soothe and remove edema from gels and ointments.In addition, B vitamins are introduced into the therapeutic complex, K, etc.Decisions on treatment duration are made based on the diagnosis and nature of disease dynamics.
2. Arteriosclerosis therapy.This method involves special drugs that are affected by adhesion of varicose veins from the inside.As a result, the reflux is stable and has been performed in healthy blood vessels.This process is performed by intravenous administration of the solution.It is a prescription with a certain vascular state and small sized venous nodes.
3. Ozone therapy.It is part of cosmetic medicine and consists of the effect of cold ozone containers on the interior space of the container to bond the defect location.Likewise, this method is actively used to remove non-clear blood vessel networks from the skin surface.Effective in the early stages of the disease.To achieve the desired result, only a few procedures are sufficient.
4. Compression therapy.It involves wearing a special medical linen that creates various intensities of pressure on different parts of the legs, which in turn helps reduce veins and restore blood circulation.The continuous use of corrective underwear can protect blood vessels from stretching and development of thrombosis.As expected, compressed underwear is preventive (minimum compression), therapeutic (only worn during phlebitis exacerbation) and hospital (used after the hospital).It is produced in the form of leggings, stockings, golf balls and elastic bandages.Make the choice of compressed flax only according to the doctor's advice.

These treatments are highly effective in the simple form of varicose veins in the lower limbs and help eliminate pain, reduce swelling, improve valve system, increase blood flow, normalize blood flow and prevent the development of negative consequences of the disease.

Surgery methods for exposure to dilated veins

Surgery for varicose veins is only performed when severe lesions in venous venous complications are diagnosed.Signs of appointment of surgical intervention are:

• a significant intensification of pathology;
• The development of thrombosis;
• visible swelling of the subcutaneous vein;
• Strong swelling and fatigue in the lower limbs;
• Pathological invasion and reflux.

Use modern surgical techniques to perform general anesthesia, such as:

1. Radio - The frequency of blood vessels.Automatic generators using disposable catheters and radio waves restore the structure of the vein from the inside.
2. End thermal blocking with Paypules (SVS).Effect on containers that heat a large amount of steam flow.Allows you to penetrate into the most inaccessible areas of the venous passage and directly affect the deformed container.
3. Laser coagulation in the vein.It involves the use of laser beams targeting pathological veins.The procedure will not leave cuts, burns and scars.
4. A technique for bonding blood vessel valves with special biological glue.
5. Varadi method.The most complex treatment involves removing the affected blood vessels.Due to 100% efficiency, this is one of the preferred methods for neurosurgery.

Despite the high effectiveness of surgical treatment, it is often used in conjunction with conservative treatments.This approach allows you to speed up the recovery process and fix the results safely.

Rehabilitation period

During the recovery period and in the future, a competent rehabilitation program helps to compete with varicose veins in the lower limbs, including regular medication, as well as compliance with rules of healthy lifestyle and therapeutic gymnastics.

In addition to physical care, patients diagnosed with varicose veins regardless of developmental stages and recovery periods are useful for wearing correctional medical underwear.

Preventive advice

To reduce the risk of developing intravenous pathology, simple but effective techniques are sufficient to follow:

• Try to lead active imagesEven with a static work life - move more, change your position regularly, take a break for gymnastics or rest;
• Do not stretch your legs out on your legs during seating;
• Don't wear something strong;
• Refuse high heels or occasionally wear shoes;
• Treat chronic circulatory diseases, especially hemorrhoids;
• As a sports hobby, choose to walk and swim;
• For the rest of the process, place your legs above the heart level;
• Modify the power system and include useful products in your diet;
• Control your weight and try to maintain a constant size;
• Give up bad habits - smoking, alcohol, fat abuse food, etc.;
• Comparison shower;
• Use lots of liquid during the day - from 1.5 liters to 2 liters;
• Avoid staying in the sun for a long time.

The application of these simple suggestions will not only help slow down varicose veins that have developed varicose veins and relieve discomfort in lower limb discomfort, but also warn of its future appearance.

The treatment of varicose veins has multiple comments based on the complexity of the diagnosis and treatment approach.

"During pregnancy, I had varicose veins. I had nothing to give birth. But, after I had to take urgent measures. I treated the veins with ointments and pills because the condition was not disastrous. Now, I was frequently tested by botanists. No worsening yet."

"Thanks to exercise, I learned about varicose veins. The conventional burden didn't get people's attention and poured into the progressive varicose veins on the left leg. The usual treatment didn't help, I had to do it. I was so scared. I was so glad I agreed. I was out of my pain for two years with the exciting veins. I was neither calm.