Retinal varicocele - A plexus of small blood vessels in red, blue, purple colors that pass through the skin. They can occur on the face, stomach, chest, but the most common positioning - lower limbs.
What is reticular varicose veins
In the human body, blood circulates according to arteries, veins, capillaries, and veins. The arteries are the largest container of the circulatory system. They are connected to the veins. The smallest container is the vein. On the lower limbs below the skin, the surface intermediate vein container is evident. They are larger than the capillary diameter, but the trunk veins are smaller. Such venous networks are called mesh. In other words, the reticulum is a small millimeter container that is visible under the skin on the legs.
There is a valve in every vein. They filter the direction of blood movement and its volume. There is only one valve in the reticulum vein. If deformed, the veins are expanded, twisted and performed with a lot of blood. The venous pressure in the skin mesh increases due to blood accumulation in a certain area. The cream lacks the formation and forms reticular varicose veins - a plexus of small blood vessels in red, blue, purple colors that pass through the skin.
Where usually appear
The vascular plexus of small blood vessels may occur on the face, abdomen, and chest, but the most common location - the lower limbs.
Discovering the retina on the legs:
- On the back of the knee joint. Young women observe spider webs;
- on the upper part of the legs;
- on the inner surface of the hips;
- Above the ankle.
Causes and risk factors for developing reticular varicose veins
In most cases, the disease is observed in women. The triggering factor violates hemodynamics. As the valve deforms, the blood begins to circulate in the opposite direction. The blood vessels were at a loss and the blood was stagnant. Thus, in the skin, the walls of the container expand, becoming brighter and more obvious.
Can be before this state:
- Hormone leap. Reduced estrogen and progesterone growth leads to a decrease in venous tone and enlarge the vascular lumen, rapid blood clotting and plasma anti-antithrombin reduction. Flobopathy is developing. This process is often observed in pregnant women as well as in women taking oral contraceptives.
- Genetic. Changes in connective tissue spread along the female line, so there are varicose veins in the mother or grandmother, and the risk of enlarging the reticular blood vessels is already at a young age.
- Load load. Diagnosis is often performed in persons sitting or standing. Retinal varicose veins on both limbs were observed in office staff, accountants, movers, hairdressers, teachers.
- Flying on planes often. The tone of the mesh blood vessels and blood flow changes due to the jumping of atmospheric pressure.
Smoking, obesity, arterial hypertension, second and subsequent pregnancy, corticosteroid intake, liver cirrhosis, systemic scleroderma can exacerbate the development of this disease.
Logo
The initial stage of disease is lurking. You can suspect the mesh shape of venous diseases in the lower limbs. Thin veins appearing in the legs:
- a tree-like shape (from one base, many ships branch to the left and right);
- network or stars (ships set out from the center in different directions);
- line (even blood vessel strips).
Especially noticeable at the end of the day after participating in exercise, lifting weights, long static positions, running or extending distances. In the morning, defects in the legs are invisible.
As blood flow worsens, the symptoms will worsen:
- Discomfort in calf muscles. Involuntary cramps occur suddenly and pass after a massage of the limbs.
- severity and fatigue of the legs;
- Legs and feet burn and itchy.
The clinic showed stronger performance during menstruation due to increased blood flow.
The symptoms gradually disappear after raising the legs. Unlike varicose veins, pain, edema and nutritional diseases.
Dangers of reticular varicose veins
In many cases, patients do not pay attention to vascular stars and do not rush to doctors. There are almost no symptoms, so women write off visibility of veins on cosmetic defects.
If you do not start treatment in the initial stage, the valves of the deep trunk veins are lacking. Reticular varicose veins in BPV tributaries are particularly dangerous. A large subcutaneous vein extends along the medial side of the leg and connects to the femoral vein. As the BPV valve deforms, varicose veins disease will also develop.
This problem has been ignored for a long time, and the deepening of the vascular reticulum has increased the risk of nutritional ulcers.
Diagnostic method
The diagnosis was established by a bleeder. He examined the patient's lying and standing. Doctors need to combine reticular varicose veins with caterpillars, initial stages of reticular lvedo, shear level syndrome, maffuchchi syndrome, broom syndrome, initial stages of port stains.
Ultrasonic waves in double-sided mode are specified. The condition of the venous valve was evaluated with the help of ultrasound. A diagnosis is established if invasion of violating reticular blood flow, i. e. obstruction and reflux of surface blood vessels is confirmed.
UZDG was performed. Multiple surgery showed the direction of blood movement. During the scan, the doctor asked to hold his breath, strangle and simulate lying. On the screen, images of green and red containers are displayed. Red shows the length of the pathological area and the function of the green-venous valve. Indicates the direction and speed of blood movement.
Treatment of reticular varicose veins
In the treatment of reticular forms of early varicose veins disease, the results are advantageous.
First, bloodletters prescribe medications to improve blood flow, plus compression therapy.
Drug TherapyIncludes dosage intake based on shetamine, heparin, tritoxin, disensitization. They regulate lymphatic outflow, enhance blood vessel walls, normalize blood vessel permeability, increase venous tone, and prevent the development of convulsions and nutritional diseases.
The doctor chooses the number of meshCompression socks. The therapeutic effect of wearing pantyhose is recommended for the subcutaneous veins on the calves. If a spider web appears on the back of the knee, use an elastic bandage or wear A-grade compression leggings.
If the number of mesh increases, even after rest, the vascular mesh is obvious, then they start using hardware methods to treat the lower limbs.
Laser TherapyIt consists of the effect of the light beam on the vascular plexus. The veins are heated by laser, so the inner surface of the container is damaged. Blood no longer flows through this vein. To achieve the results, you need to go through 2-3 procedures at intervals of 2-3 weeks. After 12 hours of processing, you can't load your limbs, sunbathe in the sun, take a shower and go to the bathroom. Laser coagulation has disadvantages. If the doctor affects the same site for a long time, you may be burned. This method is effective for blood vessels less than 1 mm.
As the vein expands more than 3 mm, it is prescribedSclerotherapy. It involves introducing special sclerants into the cavity of the vein under ultrasound control. This substance bonds the walls, and therefore the blood supply to the pathological area stops. To treat veins of intradermal varicose veins, a foamy substance is used. The process is painless because the injection is performed by the best needle. Maybe burning while taking medication. After injection, tighten the bandage. Allow a motionless shower and remove compressed linen on the same day.
Microbone resection is not performed with reticular disease.
If you do not eliminate the root cause, treatment will be ineffective. People need to adjust their weight to reduce the load on their legs. Office staff need to stop, get up every hour and take a walk. Fans with high heels should wear comfortable shoes, wide shoes and heights not exceed 5 cm.
Treatment of reticular varicose veins in doctor's clinic:
Innertail laser coagulation (EVVK)
If you have varicose veins, then this doesn't mean you have to do it! New medical technology allows you to get rid of the disease without surgical intervention.
Sclerotherapy
Sclerotherapy is a method of treating varicose veins by introducing sclerosis (special drugs) into affected veins.
Echo-Scletherapy
This technology is used when "stock" large veins are needed.
Foam-form sclerosis therapy
Foam Form Technology (Foam Sclerosis Therapy) is used to "bond" varicose veins with a diameter of up to 6 mm.
Membrane sclerosis therapy
The latest and unique way to combat varicose veins of any size.
Glue Prison Navassi
Non-surgical treatment of chronic venous insufficiency and varicose veins using intravenous organisms.
prevention
If there is a hereditary tendency to develop the disease, it is recommended to perform simple exercises every day to maintain peripheral blood circulation:
- Lying on the legs on the wall and holding vertically for 5-10 minutes;
- On the morning after waking up, the "rolling bike" swayed at the left and right ends;
- Still, although you can't tear off the heels from the floor.
- In the lying position, lift your legs and rotate them with your feet;
- After lifting from the bed, from toe to heel, from heel to toe toe.
Each exercise must be performed 10-15 times a day.
Do not sit on your legs to maintain normal blood flow. If the work is sedentary, you should place the roller at your feet and then place it on top.
Contrast shower adjusts the boat in the morning, but you need to start gradually. You need to adjust the temperature by 1-2 degrees every day.
If there is a single extension to prevent the appearance of a large number of varicose veins, it will help reject the product of salt. It is worth limiting the consumption of smoked meat, marinades, and pickles.