Varicose veins is a disease. First of all, the veins in the legs are very sore. What to do if symptoms occur, how to treat varicose veins, and what factors are the basis for the development of the disease? Being aware of these problems will help avoid the negative consequences of this disease.
General information about varicose veins
Carriers of varicose veins account for almost one-fifth of the world's population. The main threat of the disease is that its symptoms cannot be detected immediately, which is why timely treatment is delayed and the disease causes complications.
The full medical name for this disease is varicose veins. From the name, it can be understood that in the case of disease, the peripheral veins located in the limbs of the human body will become larger, resulting in a swollen and unhealthy appearance.
With varicose veins, nodules, spider webs, clusters and other non-standard interweaving of veins will appear on the skin. They become darker in color, swelling and pain appear. Due to the occurrence of nodules, blood cannot pass through the vein steadily, forming a thrombus, which causes the vein to withstand high pressure.
Reaching a certain pressure index leads to the fact that during thrombosis, the blood in the vein is pushed outwards, stretching the vessel wall. The first characteristic symptoms of varicose veins, such as obvious interlacing of veins, enlarged volume, and dark blue.
In most cases, varicose veins will cover the surface of the legs, so people with this disease will complain of leg vein pain. The treatment of varicose veins should be carried out immediately and under the supervision of an experienced doctor. When the first symptoms appear, contact the therapist.
reason
The main cause of varicose veins is the interruption of stable blood flow. It is the stagnation of blood in the veins that causes the pressure on them. Therefore, the main factors affecting the development of varicose veins include:
- Genetic susceptibility. If both parents suffer from varicose veins, then their child has a 70% chance of developing the disease. The first symptoms of the disease appear in the early stage, and the development of the disease can be avoided through health care.
- Increase physical activity. Standing often and for long periods of time can strain your blood vessels. Therefore, varicose veins are common in professional athletes and people engaged in heavy physical labor.
- Lack of physical activity. When blood vessels stop moving completely, blood stagnation occurs. Elderly people and office workers who live a sedentary or sedentary lifestyle may suffer from varicose veins.
- hormone imbalance. The dysfunction of human hormones or endocrine system can lead to various consequences. For example, female representatives face blood stagnation in blood vessels. Adolescence, pregnancy, breastfeeding, menopause, and personal stress and neurological disorders may cause hormonal disorders. During this period, estrogen is not prevalent in women, but progesterone, which acts on muscles in a relaxing manner.
- Mechanical effects on veins. Constriction of the peripheral veins on the surface of the extremities also affects the appearance of blood congestion. For example, tight clothes have this effect.
- Abuse of alcohol. Alcohol contains substances that are toxic and toxic to the body and also increase blood pressure. Toxins and pressure can cause blood vessel walls to lose stiffness and tension.
- obesity. Excessive food intake can lead to rapid weight gain, so the limbs of the body may not be able to withstand the load placed on them.
When the vein happens to be injured in the leg, the usual cause of pain is varicose veins. Attention should be paid to the factors that affect the development of the disease, and lifestyle should be adjusted.
symptom
Before starting to treat varicose veins, you need to make sure that the veins are very painful because of this disease. This disease is not asymptomatic. It is mainly to pay attention to whether there is any deviation from the norm in the physical work. The following manifestations describe varicose veins:
- Leg pain. The pressure exerted by the blood on the blood vessel walls can cause pain and discomfort in the lower extremities. Then the veins are painful, and you may face the burning sensation and heaviness of the leg discomfort.
- puffiness. Swelling on the surface of the legs may appear at the end of the day, when the limbs are under tension. Swelling affects not only the main parts of the legs, but also the feet, ankles, and knee bends.
- twitch. Spastic muscle contractions with varicose veins usually occur at night. They can be accompanied by neurotic twitches and convulsions.
- The blood vessels are dilated. As mentioned earlier, the appearance of varicose veins is completely different. They are swollen, curved, and dark blue. The great saphenous vein indicates the presence of a thrombus.
- Discoloration of the skin. Due to blood stasis in the blood vessels during the disease, the skin under the peripheral veins will become darker and darker.
- Nutritional ulcers. As the blood supply of the skin is damaged, there will be defects that cannot be healed for a long time.
The main symptoms of varicose veins are fever and general weakness.
If you start to treat the disease, then it can progress to the next stage. With the rapid development of varicose veins in the lower extremities, you may experience the following symptoms:
- Skin hardening;
- Dark spots;
- Loss of skin moisture, infringing on its nutrition;
- Bleeding from a ruptured lymph node.
If one of these symptoms occurs, you should see a doctor and start treatment immediately.
Approach
If the veins on the legs are injured because of varicose veins, experts will prescribe a series of measures to eliminate the disease. The most common treatments for varicose veins include:
- Medical preparations;
- Folk remedy
- gymnastics;
- massage;
- Compress and bandage the affected area;
- Special diet.
If the patient agrees to a comprehensive rather than selective approach, treatment will be the most effective.
drug
Drugs for the treatment of varicose veins can be divided into 4 groups:
- external use;
- For oral administration;
- Eliminate symptoms;
- Treat the underlying cause;
- Method of operation.
In the fight against disease, doctors prescribe blood-thinning drugs, painkillers and anti-inflammatory drugs, multivitamins, etc. Oral drugs can be administered orally or by injection.
Any medicine can only be used under the supervision of the attending doctor, following the instructions for use and the duration of the treatment process.
Folk remedies
The folk remedies for the treatment of varicose veins should be supplemented with a set of measures to eliminate the disease. You can use them at home.
Commonly used methods are:
- Medicated bath;
- compression;
- Herbal decoction.
It is recommended to take a bath 3-4 times a week to effectively treat varicose veins. The water should be diluted with special bath salt or special herbs prepared in advance. For example, you can use the following formula:
- Fill the bathtub with warm water.
- Dissolve the dried medicinal leaves in water.
- Take a bath for 20-25 minutes.
Chamomile, St. John's wort, oak bark and plantain leaves can be bought at any drugstore in the city for very little money and are suitable for bathing ingredients. Such baths can be performed for preventive purposes, as they help clean the toxic substances in the blood vessels and stabilize blood flow.
You can use pharmacy vegetable oils and essential oils, aloe vera juice or honey to make dressings and lotions. To do this, you need to apply one of the listed ingredients to the area affected by varicose veins, and then wrap the application area with an elastic bandage. You need to change this dressing twice a day every 2-3 hours.
You can prevent the development of diseases by consuming the herbal decoction inside. For the preparation of the broth, the following herbal ingredients are suitable:
- Hawthorn;
- Chamomile
- Hop cone
- banana;
- St. John's Wort
- Licorice root
- Angelica.
You should consult your doctor in advance to learn about alternative methods. Due to an allergic reaction, some components may not be usable.
gymnastics
One of the reasons for the development of varicose veins is inactivity, which leads to stagnation of blood in the blood vessels. Therefore, people who are forced to live a computer lifestyle should do gymnastics at home regularly. E. g:
20-25 times:
- sit on the chair
- Legs together
- Tighten your muscles
- Lower the foot to the toe and then to the heel
20-25 times:
- Hands against the wall
- Climb up on tiptoes
- down to earth
15-20 times:
- sit down
- Stand on tiptoe while sitting
- down to earth
15 times per leg:
- sit down
- Raise your right leg parallel to the ground for 7 seconds
- reduce
- Do the same thing with your left leg.
massage
Varicose vein massage can be done independently at home. You will need a special nourishing cream or oil. Sea buckthorn is perfect. It should be rubbed on the problem area of the leg in a circular motion for five minutes a day. This process will also increase the elasticity of the skin and moisturize it.
diet
A diet for varicose veins means restricting consumption or completely rejecting the following foods:
- broth;
- Marinade
- Salty, smoked, sweet, and fried foods;
- Coffee and derivative beverages;
- Alcohol and tobacco products.
It is worth diversifying the diet through foods that have a positive effect on strengthening the blood vessel walls:
- Fresh fruits and vegetables;
- nut;
- Fish products; seafood;
- Green vegetables;
- Fermented dairy products.
Method of operation
There are methods for the treatment of varicose veins and surgical intervention. However, it is used in very advanced situations. Surgery involves ligating the veins of the esophagus and stomach with an anastomosis, or placing a stent in the catheter between the hepatic vein and the portal vein.
To avoid varicose veins, it is worth resting your legs and doing preventive home procedures. Effective treatment of varicose veins that have appeared includes timely and complex treatment under the guidance of experts.
Which doctor to contact
Treatment is performed by phlebologists and vascular surgeons.